Out today.
My new book Assassins’ Deeds. A history
of assassination from Ancient Egypt to the present day. It does what it
says on the cover.
Assassins’ Deeds identifies the earliest assassination
in history so far as I can tell. An Egyptian pharaoh murdered about 4,300 years
ago by his bodyguards. Then there is Britain’s first assassination in 293 AD –
of Marcus Carausius, the self-styled ‘Emperor of Britain’, who was hired by the
Romans to protect the south-east coast of England from Saxon raids, but was
more interested in grabbing loot from the raiders than protecting the local
residents.
I
analysed 266 assassinations from ancient Egypt to the present day, and
discovered the ace sniper of Frederick Forsyth’s The Day of the Jackal is
a rarity. Most assassinations are up close and personal, with only 19 performed
at a distance. Until the nineteenth century, stabbing was the favourite method,
but even when firearms took over, it was usually the handgun at close quarters
rather than the sniper’s rifle.
The book
covers some of history’s weirdest assassinations – the king of Scotland killed
by a booby-trapped statuette, the Swiss military leader hacked to death by a
man disguised as a bear, and the Austrian empress murdered with a customised needle
so fine the victim did not even realise she had been stabbed. She could count
herself particularly unlucky as her assassin, an Italian anarchist, had been
hoping to murder someone else, and she was a late substitute.
Fate
moved in mysterious ways for some assassins too. An Italian nationalist was
sentenced to the guillotine for a failed assassination attempt on the French
emperor Napoleon III, but the emperor had a lot of sympathy for the would-be
assassin’s cause of unifying Italy, and reprieved him at the last minute. He
was sent to Devil’s Island for life, but escaped to the United States and went
on to fight in and survive Custer’s Last Stand.
Then
there is the story of King Zog of Albania, probably the only monarch to survive
an assassination attempt by opening fire on the men who attacked him (as he was
leaving the opera in Vienna).
Assassins
Deeds’ also tells the story of history’s most famous assassinations – Julius
Caesar, Thomas Becket, the French revolutionary Marat, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand,
the Kennedy brothers, Martin Luther King, John Lennon, etc., coming right up to the present
day with the murder of Kim Jong-nam, renegade brother of the North Korean
dictator, whose killers thought they were taking part in a reality tv show.
Assassins’
Deeds. A History of Assassination from Ancient Egypt to the Present Day by John
Withington is published by Reaktion Books, price £18.
http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781789143515
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Assassins-Deeds-History-Assassination-Ancient/dp/1789143519