In the UK, the Thames Flood
Barrier was closed just four times in the 1980’s, 35 times in the 1990’s, and
more than 80 times from 2000 to 2010, while nationally 2013 was a record year
for flood warnings, and many parts of the country have just had the
wettest January since records began.
Across the world, a United
Nations report said the number of natural disasters had quintupled over four
decades, attributing most of the increase to what it called
‘hydro-meteorological’ events, while the giant reinsurance company, Munich Re,
calculated that 2011 was the costliest year in history for natural disasters.
Over the centuries, floods
have been the natural disaster most likely to afflict humanity, but a joint
report from the United Nations and the African Development Bank in 2011 warned
they were set to ‘increase both in frequency and intensity.’ And according to
the Asian Development Bank, in 2010 and 2011 alone, they had helped to drive
more than 40 million people from their homes.
My new book Flood:
Nature and Culture (Reaktion Books ISBN 978 1 78023 196 9.) tells the story
of the floods that have brought chaos to Britain and many parts of the world
over the last few years, and examines the evidence that things are getting
worse.
Flood also includes chapters on
the deadliest floods in history, how some of the most ambitious structures ever
built by humans have been erected to protect against flooding, how flood myths
appear in religions all over the world, and how floods have been portrayed in
literature, art and films.
*How a south-east London
newspaper series has reported on my book - http://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/11004502.January_was_wettest_month_on_record__but_flooding_is_nothing_new_for_London/
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